Cardiac transplantation in Friedreich Ataxia: Extended follow-up

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Neurological, cardiological, and oculomotor progression in 104 patients with Friedreich ataxia during long-term follow-up.

BACKGROUND Friedreich ataxia (FA) is the most frequent autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia. Although the phenotype is well known, disease progression has not been evaluated in a prospective manner. OBJECTIVE To perform a long-term prospective follow-up of neurological, cardiological, and oculomotor function in patients with FA (FA patients). DESIGN In this open-labeled prospective survey,...

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Friedreich ataxia: neuropathology revised.

Friedreich ataxia is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects children and young adults. The mutation consists of a homozygous guanine-adenine-adenine trinucleotide repeat expansion that causes deficiency of frataxin, a small nuclear genome-encoded mitochondrial protein. Low frataxin levels lead to insufficient biosynthesis of iron-sulfur clusters that are required for mitochondrial electro...

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Antioxidant treatment of patients with Friedreich ataxia: four-year follow-up.

BACKGROUND Decreased mitochondrial respiratory chain function and increased oxidative stress have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), raising the possibility that energy enhancement and antioxidant therapies may be an effective treatment. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the long-term efficacy of a combined antioxidant and mitochondrial enhancement therapy on the bioenergeti...

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Iron and Friedreich ataxia.

Friedreich ataxia is due to insufficient levels of frataxin, a mitochondrial iron chaperone that shields this metal from reactive oxygen species (ROS) and renders it bioavailable as Fe II. Frataxin participates in the synthesis of iron-sulfur clusters (ISCs), cofactors of several enzymes, including mitochondrial and cytosolic aconitase, complexes I, II and III of the respiratory chain, and ferr...

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Molecular pathogenesis of Friedreich ataxia.

Friedreich ataxia, the most common type of inherited ataxia, is itself caused in most cases by a large expansion of an intronic GAA repeat, resulting in decreased expression of the target frataxin gene. The autosomal recessive inheritance of the disease gives this triplet repeat mutation some unique features of natural history and evolution. Frataxin is a mitochondrial protein that has homologu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Neurological Sciences

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0022-510X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.01.027